The Senate passed the National Anthem Bill 2024 on Tuesday, which seeks to reinstate the old national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee.” The bill, which passed its first and second readings on Thursday, now awaits President Bola Tinubu’s assent to become law.
The legislation aims to replace the current anthem, “Arise, O Compatriots,” with “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” the original anthem composed when Nigeria gained independence on October 1, 1960. This anthem was replaced in 1978 during Olusegun Obasanjo’s military administration.
Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate in Nigeria during its independence, wrote the lyrics for “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” with music composed by Frances Berda. The anthem played a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s national identity and unity during the 1960s and late 1970s.
Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele highlighted the anthem’s impact: “Upon rendition, it inspired deep patriotism among Nigerians. Those who lived through that era recognize its crucial role in our nation’s history, evoking nostalgia and fond memories of our early years.”
On Monday, the Senate began a public hearing on an Act to provide for the National Anthem of Nigeria and related matters. Bamidele, representing Senate President Godswill Akpabio, stated that the second stanza of the existing national anthem would serve as the national prayer. He noted that further consultation might be necessary if deemed appropriate.
